Authenticity and spectrality of space heritage: Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan Guillaume TiberghienRaushan MukhamedjanovaPhilip Feifan Xiea School of Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Glasgow, Rutherford/McCowan Building, Crichton University Campus, Dumfries, Scotland, United Kingdomb Faculty of Digital Media, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, Porto, Portugalc Tourism, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio, USAGuillaume Tiberghien is a Lecturer in Tourism at the School of Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Glasgow. His main teaching and research activities focus on the relationships between Cultural Heritage Tourism, Sustainable Tourism Development and Tourism Marketing. Dr Tiberghien conducted and participated in several consulting projects in the fields of Tourism Marketing and Management in Central Asia, New Zealand and the UK.Raushan Mukhamedjanova is a PhD Candidate in Digital Media at the Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto, Portugal. Her study focuses on the intersection of digital technologies and heritage tourism development. Raushan participated in several projects in the fields of Cultural Heritage Tourism in Kazakhstan and Higher Professional Education for Tourism in Tajikistan.Dr. Philip F. Xie is Professor of Tourism, Hospitality and Event Management at Bowling Green State University, Ohio, USA. He undertakes research, writes and consults in tourism planning. He has authored three books: The Morphology of Tourism (2019), Industrial Heritage Tourism (2015) and Authenticating Ethnic Tourism (2010). In addition, Professor Xie has co-edited a book entitled Colonialism, Tourism and Place (2020). He is one of the leading academic experts in the field of industrial heritage tourism, who received several major grants from State and Federal governments in the US.
Volume 25, Issue 5, July – September 2023, Page 1445-1464
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